Social Determinants of Health

Many hospitals are addressing social determinants of health to influence population health outcomes. Socioeconomic and environmental factors determine 50 percent of a person's health outcomes. Social determinants are the conditions in the places where people live, learn, work, and play that affect a wide range of health risks and outcomes. This includes housing, food security, public safety, transportation, and economic stability. These factors may limit access to services or make it difficult to obtain health resources.

Improving Outcomes for Specific Patient Populations and Conditions

Population health management involves targeting specific patient populations––such as people with diabetes, maternal health issues, or cancer. Providers collaborate to create specific standardized treatment goals and interventions. Hospitals track specific populations through:

  • Detailed reports from health insurers
  • Patient medical records
  • Nurse care managers
  • Community health workers
  • Social workers 

 

Chris Espersen, HAP Leadership Summit Speaker 2019

 

Food Insecurity

The direct connection between food security and proper nutrition, and better health is well-documented. Yet, in Pennsylvania, more than one in ten Pennsylvanians are food insecure.In Pennsylvania,

  • Food insecurity is reduced (by one-fifth overall, and one-third for children) when families get SNAP
  • Compared to low-income adults without SNAP, those who participate in SNAP have 25 percent less in health care expenditures
  • Low-income adults who struggle with chronic disease and participate in SNAP have even greater reductions in health care expenditures 

 

Health Disparities

HAP developed a county-specific map highlighting which counties are above and below the state mean for greater awareness of health disparities.

 

HAP Contacts

For more information, contact Robert Shipp III, PhD, BSN, RN, NEA-BC, vice president, workforce & clinical affairs. Media inquiries should be directed to Kim Yakowski, manager, media relations.

 


HAP News


June 11, 2026

Why Hospitals are ‘Critical Infrastructure’ for Pennsylvania Communities

Hospitals are vital community anchors that communities depend on to thrive. That was the resounding message from a panel of statewide leaders who came together during HAP’s Leadership Summit last week to discuss the implications of hospital financial distress for Pennsylvanians and their communities.

June 10, 2026

Penn State Nurses Aid Recruitment by Sharing their Passion, Stories

Responding to the ongoing needs of our members, HAP hosted a Workforce Summit that brought together clinical, administrative, and workforce leaders from across Pennsylvania to learn and share best practices for developing and engaging health care teams. We’re highlighting some of the innovative ways Pennsylvania hospitals are addressing the workforce crisis.

Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center developed the Registered Nurse (RN) Ambassadors Program to address nursing workforce shortages through peer leadership, engagement, and recruitment by bedside nurses themselves.

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